Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter. Rectangular Surveys FamilySearch For example, a piece of land could be identified as the southeast quarter of section 18 of a township, which would be 160 acres. The government survey system is known by a few different names. The first sets of lines respectively are called principal meridians, which run north and south, and baselines, which run east and west. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. All lands in the public domain are subject to subdivision by this rectangular system of surveys. Also Check: Government Help With Home Down Payment. You got it: Tic tac toe. Same as term government rectangular survey: Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. Each one is distinguished by a different name and number and has an intersecting baseline. Range lines run parallel to the principal meridian and determine how far east and west the township is of that meridian.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',689,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-banner-1-0'); All township locations are defined by referencing how from they are from the principal meridian and baseline. Adding that to the description results in a more specific parcel of land: The NW 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of Section 18, Township 5 South, Range 4 West of the Fifth Principal Meridian, Missouri. These divisions mean just that. Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. These principal meridian lines are named or numbered to identify their location. are further subdivided into 36 one-mile-square, (each section is one square mile or 640 acres), then into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular, Beginning at an initial point, townships are surveyed in all directions. Section 16 is located directly in the center of the section and historically was always designated as the school section. Were not done yet. The Surveyor General was later merged with the General Land Office, which later became a part of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management . The boundary of each township is 6 miles long, so a township contains 36 square miles and is described as being 6 miles square. distinguishing among the various surveys. Many areas in the other states are also more accurate. 2021 KnowYourGovernment.netContact us: [emailprotected], Introduction to administration of Web Survey System Part 2, Estimating a weighted average CSR2 in Iowa using the USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey, How To Find Lost Money From The Government, What Is The Interest Rate On Government Student Loans, Local Government Federal Credit Union App, When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare, Government Grants For Commercial Real Estate, Government Regulations For Nonprofit Organizations, Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory, Energy Efficient Windows Government Grants, Mortgage Loans For Federal Government Employees, Free Government Foreclosure Listings With Pictures. Only about half of the states in the United States still use the Rectangular Survey System. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 He teaches pre-licensing and continuing education courses for salespeople, brokers, and appraisers. The system is also relatively easy to understand, as it is basically a single grid laid over the land. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. - The system, which was adopted in 1785, is also called the U.S. System of Rectangular Surveys or the rectangular method. flashcard sets. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles.\r\n\r\nRemember that although these correction lines and guide meridians are the way the government deals with the issue of the earths curvature, it isnt the way the government survey system describes land. 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