Always feel free to ask questions or share insight you might have on whatever it is that we're talking about in the video!Have a copyright issue with this video? Thats because theyre relatively easy to stockpile as an Ironman (most often from Barrows or Slayer), and can also be purchased from other shops outside the city, essentially making the onyx buyable by creating a ratio of coins to Tokkul. Bring an amulet switch for when you don't need to heal. The maximum the amulet can heal per activation is 1,200 life points. Another method to obtain Blood Shard is by pickpocketing Vyres, the residents of Darkmeyer. I did 500 melee kills with average 2-3 kill trips. 10 people will be selected that purchase a fury pin from 2/19/21-2/20/2. So you need to regularly charge and each charge cost about 576 GP. It is obtained as a rare loot from Tombs of Amascut. Made by combining an Amulet of fury with a Blood necklace shard . A single uncut onyx is valued at 300K Tokkul (260K while wearing Karamja Gloves, highly recommended to get them), and there are multitude of methods of accumulating it. The cookie is used by cdn services like CloudFare to identify individual clients behind a shared IP address and apply security settings on a per-client basis. It requires 65 Ranged and 45 Defence to wear. It is dropped by Kree'arra and his three bodyguards in the God Wars Dungeon. The Amulet of Blood Fury is one such expensive piece of jewelry in OSRS that grant a lifesteal effect to the players. Many Ironmen usually end up with thousands of gold bars in their bank, after spending multiple hours training Smithing at Blast Furnace. It has 10,000 charges and it will deplete with each successful hit with melee. The Amulet of fury (t) is a trimmed version of the Amulet of fury that can be obtained from hard clue scrolls, as part of the Treasure Trails Distraction and Diversion. The usual method of obtaining the ingredients for the molten glass needed for this endeavor is by growing your own Giant Seaweed underwater Fossil Island, and turning sandstone into buckets of sand at the Desert Quarry. 2. Other than its incredible uniques (Toxic Blowpipe, Serpentine Visage, Magic Fang), Zulrahs regular drop-table is excellent and chock-full of useful resources such as herbs and seeds, making the grind never feel like a waste. Well yeah .things that drop food and aren't that annoying to rebank are not worth using blood fury. When a player equips the entire set (including Karil's crossbow), attacks have a chance of reducing the opponent's Agility level during PvP combat. With that said, to get the complete picture and to decide whether making an Amulet of Blood Fury is worth it for you, we need to look at the time and resources that go into it. the target had 240 life points, and the amulet rolled to hit a 500), then the amulet will still heal the full amount to its wearer. The amulet of fury can be decorated with a fury ornament kit. This process requires 80 Crafting, which can be assisted, and awards 200 experience. The calculator form will appear here soon. 2016.07.08 22:56 rafaelloaa OSRS Crack the Clue **Official Subreddit for Oldschool Runescape's "Crack the Clue" Event** 2015.04.17 14:50 HardlySaucy For if you're bored and want to search the internet. FandomSpot is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by any brands or trademarks on this site unless explicitly stated. A very powerful onyx amulet with blood necklace capabilities. The amulet of fury and its ornamented version now have same stats. This process requires 80 Crafting, which can be assisted, and awards 200 experience. Blood spec goes off every 15 seconds, minimum 400 damage, so 400 damage every 15 seconds. Though not as reliable as flat out buying the Onyx, killing Zulrah is another good way of obtaining it on Ironman mode. It can be used to create an arcane blood necklace, brawler's blood necklace, farsight blood necklace, or a blood amulet of fury with 80 Crafting for 200 experience. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The RuneScape Wiki also has an article on: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Amulet_of_blood_fury?oldid=14362641. How Do You Get The Ghostspeak Amulet in OSRS? 30-Day Seller Performance cykaa; Member since 2018; 5 Total orders 2 OSRS account reviews 100.0% Total rating 100.0% OSRS account rating cykaa Seller Lvl 0. When it runs out of charges, the blood shard breaks, leaving the player with only the amulet of fury. How Do You Imbue Items? You'll also be needing a ball of wool to string the amulet. The amulet of fury's substantial prayer bonus combined with high combat bonuses also makes it desirable for the Fight Caves. This provides a discount of 0.5% per Smithing level (including boosts). Apr-01-2023 17:20:26 PM. Their drop rate is extremely low at 1/1500. Snakeskin armour can be made through the Crafting skill from snakeskin, which can be obtained by killing snakes that appear in the Tai Bwo Wannai Cleanup, Temple Trekking minigames or by killing snakes at Mos Le'Harmless Island. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Amulet of blood fury is an amulet of fury enhanced with blood shard and has the same stats as the amulet of fury but, when you are using it in melee, you have chances (20%) of healing players of the damage (30%) they deal. The amulet of blood fury will currently be able to hold a maximum of 2000 charges however during the next update we will release a special item you can add to the amulet to store 5000 charges. Additional blood shards can be used to charge the amulet up to a maximum of 30,000 charges. Improves the set effects of the six original. The amulet of the damned is an amulet that provides extra buffs to Barrows equipment. It is created by enhancing an entirely different neck slot item called the Amulet of Fury. Between the 31 July 2011 and 12 August 2011 the market price of the amulet of fury dropped by around 3.1 million coins. Unlike most other items repairable on an armour stand, the repair of blood necklaces is rounded up to the nearest 1% of the charge (e.g. If you want a solid answer to whether your Amulet of Blood Fury is worth it or not, look at the net profit you make while using it. If the amulet was intended to do more damage than its target had left (e.g. I only have one fury and got lucky with 2 early bloodshards. This gives the amulet a 20% chance of healing the player 30% of the damage dealt (only works with melee attacks), but doesnt change any other stats whatsoever. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. ","version":"new"}, {"edible":"no","members":"yes","noteable":"no","stackable":"no","stacksinbank":"no","death":"reclaimable","name":"Blood amulet of fury","bankable":"yes","gemw":false,"equipable":"yes","disassembly":"no","release_date":"10 November 2014","id":"32704","release_update_post":"Prifddinas - Lost City of the Elves - Part 2","lendable":"no","destroy":"Drop","highalch":false,"weight":0.01,"lowalch":false,"tradeable":"no","examine":"A very powerful onyx amulet with blood necklace capabilities. The RuneScape Wiki also has an article on: Highest F2P Ranged Attack and Defence bonuses, 35 is the minimum Defence level after completing, https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Armour/Ranged_armour?oldid=14383722. The shard will break once the charges are consumed fully, leaving the player with the amulet only. With that, it is certainly worth getting on new and low-leveled accounts for tougher battles. Snakeskin armour is only available to members. Free players can only wear green dragonhide armour, and must complete the Dragon Slayer I quest to wear the body. Dont forget your usual Fishing gear such as the Anglers outfit and Spirit flakes! You don't have to bring any food at all with you if you don't take a lot of extra damage. Go to cart. OSRS Are Crystal Tools Worth Getting/Buying. Not only are they great stat boosters, but some of them look stylish and will go great with your trimmed rune armor! However, the Snakeskin boots and bandana offer most rangers a much cheaper alternative to the highly-priced Ranger boots and Robin hood hat. 2023 FandomSpot result = repairResult The amulet of fury is one of the most powerful amulets available in Old School RuneScape, having equivalent offensive bonuses to the amulet of glory with superior defensive, strength, and prayer bonuses. This page was last modified on 23 November 2021, at 18:04. RuneScape - Old School-Main OSRS Server. The blood fury plus food drops is just about enough to sustain forever. The shard can be attached to the amulet of fury to create the amulet of blood fury. I have two shards sitting around, not sure where to use them. A charge is depleted for every successful melee hit regardless of whether the amulet's effect triggers. The day before Bonus Exp Weekend ended, their price recovered gradually. After the Bot Nuking Day, the Amulet of fury begun to slowly rise in price, as there were almost no bots farming tokkul. The Old School RuneScape Wiki also has an article on: Item JSON: {"edible":"no","members":"yes","stackable":"no","stacksinbank":"yes","death":"reclaimable","name":"Amulet of fury","bankable":"yes","gemw":{"name":"Amulet of fury","limit":100},"equipable":"yes","disassembly":"yes","release_date":"4 October 2005","id":"6585","release_update_post":"TzHaar Fight Caves","lendable":"yes","destroy":"Drop","highalch":80800,"weight":0.01,"tradeable":"yes","examine":"A very powerful onyx amulet. The blood necklace shard is a rare drop from Edimmu found outside of Daemonheim. Note: An Amulet of Blood Fury needs to be recharged after 30,000 charges. A fully charged amulet will heal a player for a total of 300 times their max HP before breaking. Blood fury is already pretty much limited to that and would do a better job at it with those %s to heal. Its stats remain the same. Once created, the amulet has 10,000 charges. The passive effect does not work against most boss monsters, specifically ones that are immune to reflect damage (i.e. Blood_amulet_of_fury_(empty)_detail.png (497 587 pixels, file size: 113 KB, MIME type: image/png) This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitise it. . Current Guide Price 992.4k. You need the Magic level of 87 to enchant it. However the Rangers' tunic and Robin hood hat are popular among 1 Defence pures as they provide the highest Ranged bonus without requiring a Defence level. This amulet loses charges over 10 hours of combat, after which the special effect will no longer activate until it is recharged. Addressed feedback regarding the combat item tooltips from last month's Ninja Strike: Fleshed out the Blood Amulet(s) tooltip with more details regarding damage, cooldown and chance of activation. The only way to get an Amulet of Fury as an Ironman is, unfortunately, by crafting it yourself. Internet Treasure Hunters search the net for clues, constantly searching for the final prize at the end of the hunt. 12851. The blood necklace shard cannot be used on this amulet. It can be stored in the treasure chest of a player-owned house . When you get killed in PvP, the Amulet of Blood Fury gets lost on death, and you are left with a normal Amulet of Fury. However, unlike the Amulet of Flory, you cannot travel using the Amulet of Fury. For weapons that hit multiple times per attack (such as scythe of vitur), it may consume multiple charges per swing. The customary commodity to offload in exchange for Tokkul is Runes (Chaos Runes to be more specific). A lot of players (including me) will often pick the path of maximum afk-ness when that option exists. An Amulet of Fury can be created at a furnace with 90 Crafting (84/85 with potential boosts) and the following items in your inventory: Youll also be needing a ball of wool to string the amulet. It provides the amulet a passive lifesteal ability with a chance to heal the wielder upon attacking enemies. Armadyl armour is high level Ranged armour, offering some of the best attack and defence bonuses available to Ranged users. Video games, movies, TV shows, cartoons, anime, toys, comics, and so much more. What, in your opinion, are the top 2-3 places to use the blood fury, and what is the concrete benefit (e.g., longer trips, lower supply cost, better odds of not dying) from doing so? Blood fury isn't worth its price so the price of a . Assuming same price to use each, blood torture would be pretty terrible, pretty much only usable for going for world records and other achievements. Besides the amulet looking dope, it also has a special attack: 10% chance of healing 10% of the damage you do to an opponent. When dealing melee damage, the amulet grants a passive 20% chance to heal 30% of the damage dealt on any hit. Spined armour cannot be bought from stores and instead has to be earned from drops by the Dagannoths under Waterbirth Island. However, it has an even lower drop rate of 1/5000. . This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. It requires level 70 Ranged and Defence to wear. Add to Favorites Wintertodt Mouse Pad OSRS / Runescape $ 19.99 . Most players will not or cannot buy it because it is costly. A very powerful onyx amulet. You will need Javascript enabled and cannot be using the mobile version of the Wiki. Armadyl helmet. Following the release of The Elder Kiln Quest and the Fight Kiln minigame, which features an uncut onyx as one of the rewards, the fury has slowly dropped in price from players panic-selling their furies and from some players choosing the uncut onyx reward for money. Ammako. You can't grind for it or purchase it individually. A very powerful onyx amulet. A blood amulet of fury is a neck slot item made by combining an amulet of fury with a blood necklace shard. If the blood amulet of fury is lost on death in a PvP situation, 50,000 coins are dropped. An ornamental amulet of fury is an amulet of fury after being used with a fury ornament kit. You need level 82 Thieving to pickpocket the Vyres. You can use 2 additional Blood Shards to charge it up to a maximum of 30,000 charges. The amulet has 10,000 charges upon creation, similar to the abyssal tentacle. It does not store any personal data. An amulet of fury is an onyx amulet that has been enchanted with Enchant Level 6 Jewellery.The amulet of fury can be decorated with a fury ornament kit, which produces an amulet of fury (or) but does not change its bonuses. The amulet has the same bonuses as an amulet of glory . 1) Destroyer 2) Wrecking Ball 3) Golem's Blood 4) Blade Master 5) Juggernaut 6) Bloodless Additional Passives just for leveling with Splitting Steel: 1) Fury Bolts. The amulet of glory and fury amulet have had their Prayer bonuses switched around to give the fury amulet more prayer points than the amulet of glory. Amulet of torture better for melee obviously, it's supposed to be BIS for melee, but the other stats are garbage in comparison to almost every other amulet. This can trigger independently from Guthan the Infested's equipment ability, and could potentially happen at the same time.[1]. When the full set is worn with a Void ranger helm, it increases Ranged accuracy and damage by 10%. I got my hands on 3 Blood Fury Amulets and owned with them!Ancestral Set Give away! {"edible":"no","members":"yes","stackable":"no","stacksinbank":"no","death":"reclaimable","name":"Blood amulet of fury","bankable":"yes","gemw":false,"equipable":"yes","disassembly":"no","release_date":"10 November 2014","release_update_post":"Prifddinas - Lost City of the Elves - Part 2","lendable":"no","destroy":"Drop","highalch":false,"weight":0.01,"lowalch":false,"tradeable":"no","examine":"A very powerful onyx amulet with blood necklace capabilities. 0 Online Old School Subscribe Account Support. Once all charges are used, the blood . What is amulet of blood fury good for? Hardmode Commander Zilyana can no longer be killed from the blood necklace effect. After the return of the Wilderness and free trade the price of the amulet recovered, but it fell soon after due to a massive influx of botters botting TokKul for Uncut Onyx, used to make Amulets of Fury. Rules of Old School RuneScape . A blood shard can be combined with the amulet to create an amulet of blood fury, which has a 20% chance of passively healing the player 30% of the damage they deal only while using melee. That's p huge. The result will appear here when you submit the form. It's ok if some content is niche or for more low-mid game players. Seller. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. It can be obtained from silver and gold shade chests found in the Shade Catacombs. Then compare those to the benefits this amulet provides us. However, the process cannot be reversed, and the amulet permanently becomes untradeable. repairing an amulet with 52.5% charge remaining will charge for a 48% repair). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For other blood neckwear, see. A blood amulet of fury is a neck slot item made by combining an amulet of fury with a blood necklace shard. OSRS: How Do You Get Magic Logs on Ironman? Catching these eels requires a few things: If youve got everything checked, make your way to the south-east part of Mor-Ul-Rek (the spot immediately south of the bank is the best), and start baitin. A complete list of boss monsters who can trigger lifesteal is given below: Whenever you craft the Amulet of Blood Fury, you get 10,000 charges to use it. The Smithing level at which the cost is equal is -71.2; thus, using blood runes is never cheaper. 2. Subscribe & Hit Bell Icon to enter / Comment something you liked about th. If you buy something we may get a small commission at no extra cost to you. Amulet of blood fury is an amulet of fury enhanced with blood shard and has the same stats as the amulet of fury but, when you are using it in melee, you have chances (20%) of healing players of the damage (30%) they deal. However, the process cannot be reversed, and the amulet permanently becomes untradeable. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You want to check your dps calc, but it can be a significant DPS increase, because of how arclight works. Is the Blood Fury worth buying? form = repairForm Crystal armour can be obtained by combining crystal armour seeds with crystal shards after completing Song of the Elves. ItemQuantityCostOnyx amulet12,199,121Cosmic rune1114Fire rune20100Earth rune20100. The Onyx is the second rarest gem in OSRS, being outclassed only by the Zenyte, with only a select few sources to get it from. I highly suggest using an online Crafting calculator (or just doing the math yourself) to find out the exact numbers you will need for every item. Current Guide Price 2.6m. It requires level 80 Ranged and level 30 Defence to wear the normal version but requires level 80 in both Ranged and Defence to wear the fortified version. When killed by another player and the amulet of blood fury is not one of the items protected on death, the amulet is converted to a normal amulet of fury; the blood shard and any remaining charges are lost. I started bringing torso switch and it also went up another +3 max hits. Obtained through only completing medium, hard, and elite clue scrolls. To recharge it from 0-100%, you must use 2,000 Blood runes on it, or 20 Blood runes per 1%. Watch me on Twitch at http://www.twitch.tv/ricecup In-game Friend's Chat: Mr Iron BarGoals Progress Sheet Iron Bar: https://goo.gl/KWK6UA Follow me on Twitte. I used it for my kril task and figured i'd just rock glory until i get another zenny for torture. However, for the slightly older accounts, we recommend saving up for something like the Amulet of Souls instead. Equipment JSON: {"ranged":32.7,"requirements":"None","class":"all","lp":0,"tier":0,"speed":"no","damage":0,"armour":"0.0","slot":"neck","strength":32.7,"magic":32.7,"charges":60000,"ability_damage_note":"-","prayer":3,"accuracy":0}, Comparison of combat amulets and necklaces, https://runescape.wiki/w/Blood_amulet_of_fury?oldid=35839087. Blood necklaces will no longer interrupt single way PvP. Additional blood shards can be used to recharge the amulet of blood fury up to a maximum of 30,000 charges. Players must have level 25 Ranged and level 25 Defence to wear this armour. The Amulet of Fury is the overall most well-rounded amulet in the game. The price showed some changes after that, but dropped significantly to a price of 11.3 million coins after the announcement of the Wilderness and Free Trade Vote on 21 December 2010. All other assets & trademarks are property of their original owners. The lifesteal passive ability of the Amulet of Blood Fury isnt that simple. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ","version":"used"}, {"edible":"no","members":"yes","noteable":"no","stackable":"no","stacksinbank":"no","death":"reclaimable","name":"Blood amulet of fury (empty)","bankable":"yes","gemw":false,"equipable":"yes","disassembly":"no","release_date":"10 November 2014","id":"32705","release_update_post":"Prifddinas - Lost City of the Elves - Part 2","lendable":"no","destroy":"Drop","highalch":false,"weight":0.01,"lowalch":false,"tradeable":"no","examine":"A very powerful onyx amulet with blood necklace capabilities. An amulet of fury is an onyx amulet that has been enchanted with Enchant Level 6 Jewellery. FGO Complete Beginners Guide: What To Do First + Tips, Complete Beginners Guide to Punishing: Gray Raven (Tips + Dos and Donts), How To Solve the Puzzle in Sunken Temple of Qarn (FFXIV), 25 Herblore to create an Oily Fishing Rod, At least one completion of the Fight Caves, When fighting Undead creatures and monsters, the. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. But dont worry if you are not a rich player because you can still use it. The amulet will target the monster that last damaged the wearer or the monster the wearer last damaged (whichever was most recent), and any other nearby monsters (even if they aren't in combat with the wearer). Save that for Kril and Graador (if not using Bowfa). YOU ARE NOT ABLE TO BUY THE BLOOD FURY PIN. the passive effect will work) are: The amulet degrades in combat, and lasts for 60,000 charges before it becomes empty. You don't have to bring any food at all with you if you don't take a lot of extra damage. Fury - Heals what has been sapped (400-600 dmg/15 seconds) Souls - Helps boost Soul Split. ","noteable":"no"}, {"edible":"no","members":"yes","noteable":"no","stackable":"no","stacksinbank":"yes","death":"reclaimable","name":"Blood amulet of fury","bankable":"yes","gemw":false,"equipable":"yes","disassembly":"no","release_date":"10 November 2014","id":"32703","release_update_post":"Prifddinas - Lost City of the Elves - Part 2","lendable":"no","destroy":"Drop","highalch":false,"weight":0.01,"lowalch":false,"tradeable":"no","examine":"A very powerful onyx amulet with blood necklace capabilities. Starting with only one link . Even after the amulet runs out of charge, it retains its combat bonuses and may be equipped and used, but without the healing effect. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. 74 Points Passive Tree Allocate: 1) Steadfast (and its Mastery) 2) Gladiator's Preservance 3) Heart of Oak 4) Herbalism 5) Blade of Cunning 6) Champion of the Cause 7) Dismembering F2P has many good pieces of gear that any player needs if they want to get the most out of the free experience of RuneScape! The Blood Fury is LE 15. The Tombs of Amascut is a raid located within the Jaltevas Pyramid in the necropolis. repairing an amulet with 52.5% charge remaining will charge for a 48% repair). Where To Farm Fury Stones in Kingdom Hearts 1.5, OSRS: Best Ways To Get Seeds As An Ironman. They are able to be assigned as a slayer task at level 75 Slayer, level 80 combat with completion of the Priest in Peril quest by various slayer masters. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. A materials and cost breakdown of crafting the Amulet of Blood Fury is given below: For you, catching Infernal Eels is the perfect activity for Tokkul, since even for Fishing standards of afk this is on the higher end. When you temporarily enhance the Amulet of Fury by drenching it in the Blood Shard, the Amulet of Blood Fury is created. All pieces require 70 Ranged and level 40 Defence except for blessed bracers and blessed chaps, which only require 70 Ranged. This armour is bought from Reldak in Dorgesh-Kaan. The blood shard can only be obtained from the citizens of Darkmeyer as a rare drop from Vyrewatch Sentinels or via pickpocketing Vyres.. If the amulet was intended to do more damage than its target had left (e.g. Masori armour is high level Ranged armour, offering the best Ranged attack and Ranged Strength bonuses. The Amulet of Fury now renders correctly with the. Gargoyle are slayer monsters in OSRS and you are able to find it in the top floor and basement of the Slayer Tower. Instant. Thought I'd give it a go here but I tele'd out cause too much food after 8 kills. This unique amulet is a relatively new upgraded version of an amulet of fury, and while they share stats, the amulet of blood fury also comes with an additional passive effect that helps it stand out. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by. The Smithing level at which the cost is equal is -470.4; thus, using blood runes is never cheaper. By far the quickest method of acquiring Tokkul is through selling items to the various shops inside the city. I don't know why every new piece of content has to be BiS. Game Info Wiki Beginners' Guide Skills Combat. It then began to recover briefly before continuing to drop further in price. The set effect bonus also stacks with the salve amulet(i)/salve amulet(ei) and Dragon hunter crossbow damage bonuses, making it a popular choice for fighting Vorkath. This page was last modified on 19 February 2023, at 11:52. This process requires 80 Crafting, which can be assisted, and awards 200 experience. There are some monsters on which the ability wouldnt work, especially the boss monsters. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. 15 seconds is enough room for about 8 abilities, and souls in that timeframe provides 8*46 = 368 damage. 3rd age range armour can be obtained as a very rare reward from hard, elite and master clue scrolls. Little str bonus is really effective with the arclight it's kinda crazy. The armour has a +1 Prayer bonus on each piece, and offers improved bonuses over black dragonhide armour. How many krill kc per trip with bloodfury? Rules of RuneScape Change Cookie Settings. OSRS Fury Amulet Pins. Haven't got a blood shard yet but this seems awesome, just bring less food man, sounds a lot more chill:), Yeah bp spec heals a lot, sometimes I'll bring the ancient mace for the budget sgs effect, What RL settings do you use? Spined armour is only available for members and is Fremennik armour for rangers. template = Calculator:Template/Smithing/Armour stand Within Drakan's crypt, the crossover level increases to -336.3. 5 time(s) Delivery speed. Completing the fight caves will reward the player with a Fire Cape and about 8,000 Tokkul (double if youve completed the Karamja Elite Diary). how to make magic amulet osrs. The exceptions to this (i.e. Each piece provides a damage and accuracy bonus to the crystal bow and bow of Faerdhinen; equipping the full set confers an even greater buff.