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More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. Apartheid. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. African prose It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. Positive & Negative Effects of Colonialism - Synonym In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. independent learning The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. Development of Infrastructure. life skills Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. WAEC Thank you for supporting this project. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Required fields are marked *. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. African poetry 1. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. Where no one objects. number of wars between states. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. 4 Traditions Lost Senior High School Literature Christian Religious Studies reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. famous poems Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. DISCLOSURE. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. Conclusion. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial The education system of the colonizing nation. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. English grammar Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. wassce literature questions. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. This comes at no extra cost to you. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. Positive Effects of Colonialism - 1322 Words | Bartleby We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The British colonizers tried to control . On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. 8. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. 4. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. Food Security. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. His poetry expresses Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. This post may contain affiliate links. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. Custom Essays It will happen where it is or was allowed. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Christallar Akan, The Causes and Effects of the 1948 Accra Riots in Ghana. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too.