[37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. Aquellos Omissions? Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. Also part of the exhibit is the Hall of National History and the Hall of National Symbols. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Managua, Nicaragua metro area from 1950 to 2023. [citation needed]. Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British. UNAN was established in 1812 in the city of Len and its main campus is located in Managua. There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". ), total petroleum production: 200 bbl/day (2021 est. University level institutions account for 6% of the 18 percent. Both national and international artists present shows, concerts, exhibitions, and cultural performances such as El Gegense among many others. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. In Managua there are two golf courses, the better-known of which is Nejapa Golf & Country Club. The city has a population of roughly 1,800,000, composed predominantly of mestizos and whites; making it the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City. Managua serves as the company's hub, with buses departing from Managua to San Jos, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador and Choluteca. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. Under the rule of Anastasio Somoza Garca and his family (19361979), the city was rebuilt and began to grow rapidly. [citation needed], The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was presented with a plan to revitalize the city center. Fitch rating: B- (2018)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The pageant is traditionally held at the Rubn Daro National Theatre and has been held since 1955.[39]. [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. In addition there are two bus routes that formerly connected to outside parts of Managua, but these became now are part of the city (Esquipulas and Los Vanegas). In the numismatic hall there is a permanent exhibition of Nicaraguan coins, bills, and memorial medals from throughout Nicaragua's history.[43]. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. )33.122 (2019 est. Pop. [citation needed]. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [22] The educational system includes 1 United States accredited English language university, 3 bilingual university programs, 5 bilingual secondary schools and dozens of English Language Institutes. ), fresh water lake(s): Lago de Nicaragua - 8,150 sq km; Lago de Managua - 1,040 sq km, the overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters, destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes, volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m), which last erupted in 1999, is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes include Concepcion, Cosiguina, Las Pilas, Masaya, Momotombo, San Cristobal, and Telica, largest country in Central America; contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%. Managua is home to the basketball team Costa Caribe. Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. Some of these include a centrally located Art Deco gazebo crowned with a white-washed naked muse, which happens to have superb acoustics. )imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. The rainy season occurs between mid-May and mid-November, while the dry-season occurs between mid-November and the middle or end of May. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. and D.B.Kramer. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Managua is home to an array of art galleries which feature pieces by both national and international artists.[40]. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. The two largest fresh water lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, are located there. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. El Nuevo Diario. Throughout the Spanish colonial period, Managua was recognized only as an Indian town, outranked by the relatively nearby Spanish cities of Len and Granada. There is also a park dedicated to the Guatemalan writer Miguel ngel Asturias. It survived the 1972 earthquake. note: data are in current year dollars$5.714 billion (2019 est.) )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 1. The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city's sewage and clean the Managua lake. [50], Managua is also home to Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca (the Museum of Acahualinca), where the Ancient footprints of Acahualinca, fossilized Paleo American footprints made 2,100 years ago, are engraved in volcanic ash. Managua features four smaller crater lakes or lagoons within city limits. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. )refined petroleum consumption: 35,100 bbl/day (2019 est. The main trading products are beef, coffee, cotton, and other crops. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. [33] Multinational companies such as Wal-Mart, Telefonica, Union Fenosa, and Parmalat have offices and operations in Managua. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. The Nicaraguan Revolution was ultimately responsible for the death of 2% of the Nicaraguan population, 50,000 people. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. Its choice as a permanent capital in 1857 came after partisans of those two rival cities had exhausted themselves in internecine conflict. The lakeshore is at an altitude of 55 meters (180 feet) above sea level, and the city climbs as it gets towards the Sierras de Managua further south where it is over 700 meters (2,297 feet) above sea level. te )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. By government decree in 1983 the campus of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in Len and Managua, became two separate entities; UNAN and UNAN-Len.[25]. This is Managua's moment and here are the best things to see and do in the city. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. 2011. The markets enjoy a substantial amount of popularity, as many of the backpacking, ecotourism-focused tourists and tourists on-a-budget use these markets for their supplies and souvenirs. Construction lasted from 1928 to 1938, overseen by Pablo Dambach, who was a Belgian engineer residing in Managua. This event is celebrated with parades, floats, live music, food and dancing as well as the march of the Carnival Queen. Buses are the most economical way to get around the city and thus contributes to high numbers of ridership. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, has an estimated population of 1,083, inhabitants, which covers one-sixth of the total population of the country, according to World Population Review (2022). [6] )$11.771 billion (2018 est. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. 0-14 years: 24.16% (male 784,847/female 751,616)15-64 years: 69.36% (male 2,134,871/female 2,276,522)65 years and over: 6.48% (2023 est.) Please check your download folder. ms de, Select the correct answer. ), total: 290,351 (2020 est. The plaza has been partially rebuilt and many old buildings have been refurbished. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. Nearby is the Monument to Sandino which is a silhouette of Augusto C. Sandino, one of Nicaragua's national heroes. )agricultural: 1.185 billion cubic meters (2017 est. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. Restaurants and stores line the walls of the lagoon. It has a population of over 6.1 million. Environmental Conservation. )wind: 15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ethnic/Racial groups Non-genetic phenotype data from the CIA World Factbook establish that Nicaragua's population self-reports as 69% Mestizos, and 17% White with the majority being of full Spanish descent . Critics pointed to the fact that buildings of particular importance, especially those of colonial heritage, were painted in bright colors. There are 36 bus routes in Managua. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.
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