In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Only the names remain carved on the walls. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Full description. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. It took hundreds of years to complete. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit The belltower is 142 m high. Cathedral facts for kids. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Stavelot Triptych. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! It is the seat of a Bishop. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. But it hasn't always been. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. This was then carried out in the south transept. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. 1. Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. It also dates from the 15th century. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It's the most. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit.
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